Author: Muhammad Waqar Khan
When we hear
about a virus that kills almost 73 % of the people it infects, we panic
naturally. The Nipah virus (NiV) is a rare but very dangerous disease that is
raising eyebrows among health experts the world over.
Nipah first
turned up in 1998, during an outbreak in Malaysia. Since then, it has
resurfaced every few years. There's a
bright side! You can shield yourself. You have the capability. We’ll clarify
the virus from China, its spread, and above all, how they can be safe.
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| Nipah Virus Explained: What You Need to Know to Keep Your Family Safe |
What do you
mean by nipah virus? Everything You Need to Know.
Think of Nipah
as a mean cousin of the viruses that cause the everyday flu, but nastier. It
adversely affects the brain and lungs most severely. Fruit bats, commonly known
as flying foxes, are the natural reservoir of this virus. Bats do not get sick,
but can transmit the virus to humans through food with the virus, infected
animals like pigs, and from person to person.
Always Consider
the Warning Signs.
Things are
about to get tricky here. To begin with, Nipah will seem like a simple cold or
flu.
A fever,
headache, muscle pain, fatigue, and dizziness may occur. Vomiting is also experienced
by some.
However, things
can get serious in no time. Within days, you may have trouble breathing, feel
confused, or even have a seizure. The
virus may result in a swollen brain or encephalitis, affecting the state of
mind, causing disorientation. If you or someone experiencing bat contact or
sickness feels this way, don’t delay; see a doctor now.
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| Nipah Virus Explained: What You Need to Know to Keep Your Family Safe |
How is it
actually transmitted?
We are dealing
with a smart virus. A person can get rabies if they consume a fruit fallen from
a tree (possibly a bat bite) or take raw date palm sap. The disease spreads by direct contact with
the secretions of infected persons. As a result, during any outbreak, the
family caregivers and health workers are at a high risk.
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| Nipah Virus Explained: What You Need to Know to Keep Your Family Safe |
Safety and
Prevention - Your Strategy
Preventive
measures are your only weapon since there is no direct treatment or vaccine for
Nipah. Make sure to follow these steps.
Give all fruits
and vegetables a scrub. Avoid eating any
fruits that appear to have been nibbled on.
During
outbreaks, do not consume the fresh date palm sap (toddy). Boiling it destroys
the virus.
Make sure to
wash your hands with soap frequently after visiting a farm or other public
places.
Don’t get too
close if someone is unwell. If you have to take care of covid patients, mask
and glove up.
Doctors can
presently just offer supportive care, including treating symptoms, hydrating
the patient, and supporting their breathing. That’s why awareness is the best
medicine.
Be informed, be
clean, and never panic. Staying safe can only happen once you know the facts.
Medical
Disclaimer
The information
provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and
should not be considered medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Read Go Ahead
does not provide professional medical services or replace consultation with a
qualified healthcare provider. Always consult a licensed physician or medical
professional before making decisions about your health, diet, medication, or
treatment. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information from
reputable sources, we make no guarantees regarding its completeness or
suitability for every individual. Any action you take based on this content is
strictly at your own risk.
Sources &
Editorial Note: This article is intended for
general educational purposes and is based on trusted public health and medical
resources. Health information has been reviewed using evidence-based
publications from internationally recognized organizations. Readers should consult
a qualified healthcare professional for personal medical advice or treatment.
References
- World Health
Organization (WHO)
- National Institutes of
Health (NIH)
- MedlinePlus
- Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC)
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